Marriage registration is a crucial legal process that provides official recognition to a couple’s union. In Mumbai, registering a marriage ensures legal validity and facilitates the acquisition of important documents like a passport, visa, and social security benefits. This guide will walk you through the entire process of obtaining a marriage certificate in Mumbai.
Types of Marriage Registration in Mumbai
In India, marriages can be registered under two primary Acts:
The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – Applicable to Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, and Jains.
The Special Marriage Act, 1954 – Applicable to all citizens, including interfaith and inter-caste marriages.
Eligibility Criteria
The bridegroom must be at least 21 years old, and the bride must be at least 18 years old.
Both parties should be of sound mind and capable of giving valid consent.
There should be no existing spouse from a previous marriage (unless legally divorced or widowed).
Documents Required
To register a marriage, the following documents are typically required:
Application form signed by both spouses
Proof of age (birth certificate, passport, school leaving certificate)
Address proof (Aadhaar card, voter ID, electricity bill, passport, or ration card)
Passport-sized photographs of both partners
Wedding invitation card (if applicable)
Affidavit stating marital status and nationality
Two witnesses with their identification proof
Marriage registration fee (as applicable)
Step-by-Step Process for Marriage Registration in Mumbai
Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Apply Online or Offline
Visit the official Maharashtra government website (https://aaplesarkar.mahaonline.gov.in) to fill out the marriage registration form.
Alternatively, collect and fill out the application form at the local municipal office.
Schedule an Appointment
After submitting the form, schedule an appointment at the Sub-Registrar’s office.
Visit the Registrar’s Office
Both spouses, along with witnesses, must be present on the scheduled date.
Submit all required documents and pay the applicable fee.
Verification & Issuance
After verification, the marriage certificate is issued within 7–15 days.
Under the Special Marriage Act, 1954
Notice of Intended Marriage
Couples must give a 30-day notice at the Registrar’s office.
The notice is displayed publicly to allow any objections.
Objection Handling (if any)
If no objections arise, the marriage can be solemnized after 30 days.
Marriage Ceremony & Registration
The couple must appear before the Registrar along with three witnesses for solemnization and registration.
Fees for Marriage Registration
Hindu Marriage Act: ₹100–₹150
Special Marriage Act: ₹150–₹200
Benefits of Marriage Registration
Provides legal proof of marriage.
Essential for applying for visas and passports.
Ensures rights related to inheritance, insurance, and property.
Helps in social security and spousal benefits.
Conclusion
Registering your marriage in Mumbai is a straightforward process that safeguards your legal rights. Whether married under Hindu or Special Marriage Act, timely registration ensures hassle-free access to essential services. Couples should ensure they have the necessary documents and complete the process promptly to avoid any legal complications.
For the latest updates and online applications, visit the Maharashtra Government’s Aaple Sarkar website.